Installation in Debian
Add repository line to your sources.list
and install Xamarin GPG key. The most simple way to do that is using software-properties-gtk or mintsources (in case you are using Mint or LMDE). It also can be done from command line:
Now we have to update apt cache and upgrade packages:
Now get some tea (coffee) and sandwiches and wait… In case of problems check official installation guide.